(and adding data using Excel --which needs revision and augmentation before it'll be usable. Nothing yet about calculating new cell values...)
(from http://citas.csde.washington.edu/data/chinaA/censusa.htm)
Urban-Rural Residence
gbcenmq GB Code for mid-year 90, at merged qu level of aggregation
nmcenmq Name of administrative unit in pinyin
nmhanzi Name of administrative unit in chinese characters
a05 Type of prefectural-level unit to which this unit belongs
a06 County-level administrative status of this unit
a101 Total no. of H Table 2-19
a102 Total P "
a103 Total M H=household(s) "
a104 Total F M=male(s) "
a105 Residents of urban wards: No. of H F=female(s) "
a106 " " " : P P=population (M+F) "
a107 " " " : M "
a108 " " " : F "
a109 Residents of villages: No. of H "
a110 " " : P "
a111 " " : M "
a112 " " : F "
a113 Residents of rural units outside village jurisdiction: No. of H "
a114 " " " " " " " : P "
a115 " " " " " " " : M "
a116 " " " " " " " : F "
a117 Non-agricultural H: P "
a118 " " ": M "
a119 " " ": F "
a120 Agricultural H: P "
a121 " ": M "
a122 " ": F "
a123 Specially designated H and persons outside any H: P "
a124 " " " " " " " ": M "
a125 " " " " " " " ": F "
a126 All residents of all zhen (townships) combined: No. of H Table 2-11
a127 " " " " : P "
a128 " " " " : M "
a129 " " " " : F "
a130 Town residents in all zhen combined: No. of H "
a131 " " " " " : P "
a132 " " " " " : M "
a133 " " " " " : F "
a134 Rural residents in all zhen combined: No. of H "
a135 " " " " : P "
a136 " " " " : M "
a137 " " " " : F "
a138 Non-agricultural H in all zhen combined: P Table 2-12
a139 " " " " " : M "
a140 " " " " " : F "
a141 Agricultural H in all zhen combined: P "
a142 " " " " : M "
a143 " " " " : F "
a144 Specially designated H, etc. in all zhen combined: P "
a145 " " " " " : M "
a146 " " " " " : F "
a147 Residents outside zhen (townships): No. of H a101-126
a148 " " " : P a102-127
a149 " " " : M a103-128
a150 " " " : F a104-129
a151 Urban residents outside zhen (i.e., in city): No. of H a105-130
a152 " " " " : P a106-131
a153 " " " " : M a107-132
a154 " " " " : F a108-133
a155 Rural residents outside zhen (i.e., in xiang): No. of H a109-134
a156 " " " " : P a110-135
a157 " " " " : M a111-136
a158 " " " " : F a112-137
a159 Non-agricultural H outside zhen (most in city): P a117-138
a160 " " " " " : M a118-139
a161 " " " " " : F a119-140
a162 Agricultural H outside zhen (most in xiang): P a120-141
a163 " " " " : M a121-142
a164 " " " " : F a122-143
a165 Specially designated H, etc. outside zhen: P a123-144
a166 " " " " " : M a124-145
a167 " " " " " : F a125-146
a168 Urban P, cities/towns t109=2000+ only: No. of H ChinaT import
a169 " " " : P " "
a170 " " " : M " "
a171 " " " : F " "
Age-Sex distribution
a181 Total P, all ages and both sexes A1
a182 Total M, all ages A2
a183 Total F, all ages A3
a184 P 0-4 A4
a185 M 0-4 A5
a186 F 0-4 A6
a187 P 5-9 A7
a188 M 5-9 A8
a189 F 5-9 A9
a190 P 10-14 A10
a191 M 10-14 A11
a192 F 10-14 A12
a193 P 15-19 A13
a194 M 15-19 A14
a195 F 15-19 A15
a196 P 20-24 A16
a197 M 20-24 A17
a198 F 20-24 A18
a199 P 25-29 A19
a200 M 25-29 A20
a201 F 25-29 A21
a202 P 30-34 A22
a203 M 30-34 A23
a204 F 30-34 A24
a205 P 35-39 A25
a206 M 35-39 A26
a207 F 35-39 A27
a208 P 40-44 A28
a209 M 40-44 A29
a210 F 40-44 A30
a211 P 45-49 A31
a212 M 45-49 A32
a213 F 45-49 A33
a214 P 50-54 A34
a215 M 50-54 A35
a216 F 50-54 A36
a217 P 55-59 A37
a218 M 55-59 A38
a219 F 55-59 A39
a220 P 60-64 A40
a221 M 60-64 A41
a222 F 60-64 A42
a223 P 65-69 A43
a224 M 65-69 A44
a225 F 65-69 A45
a226 P 70-74 A46
a227 M 70-74 A47
a228 F 70-74 A48
a229 P 75-79 A49
a230 M 75-79 A50
a231 F 75-79 A51
a232 P 80-84 A52
a233 M 80-84 A53
a234 F 80-84 A54
a235 P 85-89 A55
a236 M 85-89 A56
a237 F 85-89 A57
a238 P 90-94 A58
a239 M 90-94 A59
a240 F 90-94 A60
a241 P 95-99 A61
a242 M 95-99 A62
a243 F 95-99 A63
a244 P 100+ A64
a245 M 100+ A65
a246 F 100+ A66
a247 P 0-14 a184+187+190
a248 M 0-14 a185+188+191
a249 F 0-14 a186+189+192
a250 P 20-44 a196+199+202+205+208
a251 M 20-44 a197+200+203+206+209
a252 F 20-44 a198+201+204+207+210
a253 P 75+ a229+232+235+238+241+244
a254 M 75+ a230+233+236+239+242+245
a255 F 75+ a231+234+237+240+243+246
Educational attainment, aged 6+
a261 Total P aged 6+ E1
a262 Total M aged 6+ E2
a263 Total F aged 6+ E3
a264 P university E4
a265 M " E5
a266 F " E6
a267 P technical/junior college E7
a268 M " " " E8
a269 F " " " E9
a270 P secondary technical school E10
a271 M " " " E11
a272 F " " " E12
a273 P senior middle school E13
a274 M " " " E14
a275 F " " " E15
a276 P junior middle school E16
a277 M " " " E17
a278 F " " " E18
a279 P primary school E19
a280 M " " E20
a281 F " " E21
a282 P illiterate/semi-illiterate E22
a283 M " " E23
a284 F " " E24
Illiteracy
a291 Total P 15+ E1
a292 Total M 15+ E2
a293 Total F 15+ E3
a294 P illiterate/semi-illiterate E4
a295 M " " E5
a296 F " " E6
Marital status
a301 Total P 15+ M1
a320 Total M 15+ M2
a303 Total F 15+ M3
a304 P never married M4
a305 M " " M5
a306 F " " M6
a307 P married M7
a308 M " M8
a309 F " M9
a310 P widowed M10
a311 M " M11
a312 F " M12
a313 P divorced M13
a314 M " M14
a315 F " M15
Births 1989-90
a321 All births 1Jan89-30Jun90 B1
a322 M births " " B2
a323 F births " " B3
a324 All births 1Jan89-30Jun89 B4
a325 M births " " B5
a326 F births " " B6
a327 All births 1Jul89-31Dec89 B7
a328 M births " " B8
a329 F births " " B9
a330 All births 1Jan90-30Jun90 B10
a331 M births " " B11
a332 F births " " B12
Deaths 1989-90
a341 All deaths 1Jan89-30Jun90 D1
a342 M deaths " " D2
a343 F deaths " " D3
a344 All deaths 1Jan89-30Jun89 D4
a345 M deaths " " D5
a346 F deaths " " D6
a347 All deaths 1Jul89-31Dec89 D7
a348 M deaths " " D8
a349 F deaths " " D9
a350 All deaths 1Jan90-30Jun90 D10
a351 M deaths " " D11
a352 F deaths " " D12
Inmigrants since 1985
a361 Total inmigrants R1
a362 Within-province inmigrants: Total R2
a363 " " " : from municipal cities R3
a364 " " " : from zhen (urban townships) R4
a365 " " " : from xiang (rural townships) R5
a366 Inmigrants from other provinces: Total R6
a367 " " " " : from municipal cities R7
a368 " " " " : from zhen R8
a369 " " " " : from xiang R9
a370 Other inmigrants R10
a371 Total inmigrants less "other" a361-370
Industry/Economic activity
a381 Total employed P I1
a382 Total " M I2
a383 Total " F I3
a384 P Agric./forestry/animal husb./fishery/water conservancy I4
a385 M " I5
a386 F " I6
a387 P Industry I7
a388 M " I8
a389 F " I9
a390 P Mining, prospecting I10
a391 M " I11
a392 F " I12
a393 P Construction I13
a394 M " I14
a395 F " I15
a396 P Transport, posts, telecommunications I16
a397 M " I17
a398 F " I18
a399 P Commerce, supply and marketing I19
a400 M " I20
a401 F " I21
a402 P Real estate, utilities, residential services I22
a403 M " I23
a404 F " I24
a405 P Medicine, health care, sports, welfare I25
a406 M " I26
a407 F " I27
a408 P Education, culture, arts, radio, television I28
a409 M " I29
a410 F " I30
a411 P Science, technology I31
a412 M " I32
a413 F " I33
a414 P Finance, insurance I34
a415 M " I35
a416 F " I36
a417 P Government, party, and NGOs I37
a418 M " I38
a419 F " I39
a420 P Other economic activities I40
a421 M " I41
a422 F " I42
Occupation
a431 P Professional and high-level technical personnel O1
a432 M " O2
a433 F " O3
a434 P Officials/managers in gov't, party, business, & NGOs O4
a435 M " O5
a436 F " O6
a437 P Clerical personnel O7
a438 M " O8
a439 F " O9
a440 P Employees in commercial sector O10
a441 M " O11
a442 F " O12
a443 P Employees in service sector O13
a444 M " O14
a445 F " O15
a446 P Workers in agric., forestry, animal husb., fisheries O16
a447 M " O17
a448 F " O18
a449 P Workers in manufacturing, construction, transport, etc. O19
a450 M " O20
a451 F " O21
a452 P Other and misc. occupations O22
a453 M " O23
a454 F " 024
ETHNICITY: RAW-DATA VARIABLES 1990
a701 P Han Chinese
a702 M "
a703 F "
a704 P Mongol (Menggu) minority
a705 M "
a706 F "
a707 P Hui minority
a708 M "
a709 F "
a710 P Tibetan (Zang) minority
a711 M "
a712 F "
a713 P Uygur (Weiwu`er) minority
a714 M "
a715 F "
a716 P Miao minority
a717 M "
a718 F "
a719 P Yi minority
a720 M "
a721 F "
a722 P Zhuang minority
a723 M "
a724 F "
a725 P Bouyei (Buyi) minority
a726 M "
a727 F "
a728 P Korean (Chaoxian) minority
a729 M "
a730 F "
a731 P Manchu (Man) minority
a732 M "
a733 F "
a734 P Dong minority
a735 M "
a736 F "
a737 P Yao minority
a738 M "
a739 F "
a740 P Bai minority
a741 M "
a742 F "
a743 P Tujia minority
a744 M "
a745 F "
a746 P Hani minority
a747 M "
a748 F "
a749 P Kazak (Hasake) minority
a750 M "
a751 F "
a752 P Dai minority
a753 M "
a754 F "
a755 P Li minority
a756 M "
a757 F "
a758 P Lisu minority
a759 M "
a760 F "
a761 P Va (Wa) minority
a762 M "
a763 F "
a764 P She minority
a765 M "
a766 F "
a767 P Gaoshan minority
a768 M "
a769 F "
a770 P Lahu minority
a771 M "
a772 F "
a773 P Shui minority
a774 M "
a775 F "
a776 P Dongxiang minority
a777 M "
a778 F "
a779 P Naxi minority
a780 M "
a781 F "
a782 P Jingpo minority
a783 M "
a784 F "
a785 P Kirgiz (Ke`erkezi) minority
a786 M "
a787 F "
a788 P Tu minority
a789 M "
a790 F "
a791 P Daur (Dawo`er) minority
a792 M "
a793 F "
a794 P Mulam (Mulao) minority
a795 M "
a796 F "
a797 P Qiang minority
a798 M "
a799 F "
a800 P Blang (Bulang) minority
a801 M "
a802 F "
a803 P Salar (Sala) minority
a804 M "
a805 F "
a806 P Maonan minority
a807 M "
a808 F "
a809 P Gelo (Gelao) minority
a810 M "
a811 F "
a812 P Xibe (Xibo) minority
a813 M "
a814 F "
a815 P Achang minority
a816 M "
a817 F "
a818 P Pumi minority
a819 M "
a820 F "
a821 P Tajik (Tajike) minority
a822 M "
a823 F "
a824 P Nu minority
a825 M "
a826 F "
a827 P Uzbek (Wuzibieke) minority
a828 M "
a829 F "
a830 P Russian (Eluosi) minority
a831 M "
a832 F "
a833 P Ewenki (Ewenke) minority
a834 M "
a835 F "
a836 P De'ang minority
a837 M "
a838 F "
a839 P Bonan (Bao`an) minority
a840 M "
a841 F "
a842 P Yugur (Yugu) minority
a843 M "
a844 F "
a845 P Jing minority
a846 M "
a847 F "
a848 P Tatar (Tata`er) minority
a849 M "
a850 F "
a851 P Drung (Dulong) minority
a852 M "
a853 F "
a854 P Oroqen (Elunchun) minority
a855 M "
a856 F "
a857 P Hezhen (Hezhe) minority
a858 M "
a859 F "
a860 P Monba (Menba) minority
a861 M "
a862 F "
a863 P Lhopa (Luoba) minority
a864 M "
a865 F "
a866 P Jinuo minority
a867 M "
a868 F "
a869 P nationality/ethnicity unknown
a870 M " " "
a871 F " " "
a872 P naturalized citizens
a873 M " "
a874 F " "
(from http://citas.csde.washington.edu/data/chinaA/agecona.htm)
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: RAW-DATA VARIABLES 1990
gbcenmq GB Code for mid-year 90, at merged qu level of aggregation
nmcenmq Name of administrative unit in pinyin
nmhanzi Name of administrative unit in chinese characters
a6status Status of data (IMPORTANT TO REFER TO THIS WHEN USING DATA)
a6poly Indicates the primary record for repeating data
DP = primary polygon
DS = secondary polygon
DX = polygon with missing data
a601 Rural population (add 0,000) NCJJ
a602 Rural labor force, inclusive (add 0,000) "
a603 Rural labor force in agriculture, forestry, animal
husbandry and fishing (add 0,000) "
a604 Labor force in rural industry (add 0,000) "
a605 Total area under cultivation (thousand hectares) "
a606 All crops sown area (thousand hectares) "
a607 Grain sown area (thousand hectares) "
a608 Cotton sown area (thousand hectares) "
a609 Oil crops sown area (thousand hectares) "
a610 Grain output (tons) "
a611 Cotton output (tons) "
a612 Oil output (tons) "
a613 Meat output (tons) "
a614 Agricultural mechanization (10,000 watts) "
a615 Tractor-plowed area (thousand hectares) "
a616 Irrigated area (thousand hectares) "
a617 Fertilizer used (tons) "
a618 Electricity used (10 million watt-hours) "
a619 Value of collective units' product (10,000 yuan) "
a620 Gross value of agricultural output (10,000 yuan) "
a621 Gross value of rural industrial output (10,000 yuan) "
a622 Net value of agricultural output (10,000 yuan) "
a623 Adjusted GVAO (10,000 yuan) "
a624 Purchased output (10,000 yuan) "