1. Epitaph of Seikilos (tombstone, 1st century AD, Asia Minor)
    Musique de la Grèce Antique Harmonia Mundi HM1015 B:1

    I am an image in stone
    Seikilos put me here, where I am
    forever, the symbol of eternal remembrance

    As long as you live, shine
    afflict yourself with nothing beyond measure
    Your life is of brief duration;
    time claims its tribute
     
     

  2. Gravskrift / Epitaph (Sverrir Guðjónsson, Iceland)
    Epitaph: Medieval Iceland Opus111:29

    Hér undir jarðar hvílir moldu
    Sæmundur Klemenssonar likami
    Sá var fæddur seytjánhundruð
    og sextíu auknum þremur
    gefinn til ekta guðelskandi
    Ingebjörgu Sæmundur ástkærri dóttur

    Hann var numinn til himnaskara
    hvar hann tilbiður sinn lausnara
    þar enginn grátur mæðir meir
    Krists undir merkjum kröftugt barðist
    kórónu hreppti þvi hann varðist
    Sæmundur Klemensson ei deyr

    Here rest his bones in the earth
    the body of Sæmundur Klemensson
    He was born in seventeen hundred
    Adding sixty three more years
    Married to the Godfearing Ingebjorg
    the loving daughter of her father Sæmundur

    He was summoned to the heavens above
    where he worships his Redeemer
    and weeps no more
    He fought hard under Christ's banner
    rewarded with a crown for his staunch defense
    Sæmundur Klemensson never dies

    (When someone of importance died it was an old custom to write an epitaph which was printed or calligraphed, and hung up on the living room wall. This epitaph for Sæmundur Klemensson is the only known example of an epitaph with a melody to it)
     
     

  3. Miralogia from Epirus
    Greece in Music and Song Argo DA29 B:5

    Where are you going, my silver one
    Where are you going, my fresh sprig of basil
    To lose your bloom?
    You are not meant to descend into the black earth
    You will repent my boy, a thousand times an hour
    for the decision you made to die
    There where you have gone
    they call it the land of no return
    Where two together do not sit
    and three do not talk
    and no marriages are made
    and no festivities held
    and there are no fields where you can play with your horse

    ("Three widows in black, crouching at dusk by kerosene lamplight, intoned this dirge in praise of a young man. Laments like this are heard only in Epirus, Mani, and parts of Crete. Village superstition decrees that if keening occurs and there is no death, ill-luck will befall the inhabitants. The recording was made secretly with the help of the mayor [who was not superstitious; on his advice we left the village immediately afterwards.]")
     
     

  4. Gazeli Neva Sabah (The Hour of Death) --Rita Abadzi
    Greek-Oriental Rebetica Arhoolie 7005:13

    Let each one stop and think
    of how the hour of death draws near
    Into the deep black earth he'll sink
    his name will disappear

    (see Gail Holst-Warhaft's  Amanes : the Legacy of the Oriental Mother for more on the genre)
     
     

  5. Oh Death (Doc Boggs)
    The Legendary Dock Boggs Verve Folkways FV9025 B:1

    What is this that I can't see
    With icy hands taking hold on me?
    I am death and none can excel
    I'll open the door to heaven or hell.

    Oh death, Oh death
    Can't you spare me over til another year.
    Oh death, Oh death
    Please spare me over til another year.

    Oh death, someone would pray,
    Could you call another day?
    My children pray, the preachers preach
    Time of mercy is out of your reach.

    I'll fix your feet so you can't walk
    I'll lock your jaw so you can't talk
    I'll close your eyes so you can't see
    This very year come and go with me.

    Death I come to take the soul
    Leave the body and leave it cold
    To drop the flesh off of the frame
    The earth and worms both have a claim.

    Mother, come to my bed
    Place cold towel upon my head
    My head is warm, my feet is cold
    Death is a moving upon my soul.

    Oh death how you're treating me
    Close my eyes so I can't see
    You hurt my body, you make me cold
    You ruin my life out of my soul.

    Oh death, consider my age
    Please don't take me at this stage
    My wealth is all at your command
    If you will move your icy hand.

    Old, the young, the rich or poor
    Are all alike with me, you know.
    No wealth, no land, no silver, no gold,
    Nothing satisfy me but your soul.
     

      You think them blues ain't here on this banjo neck, the same as they're on that guitar? They're just as much on this banjo neck as they are on that guitar or piano, or anywhere else if you know where to go and get it, and if you learn it and know how to play it. (from Christopher Milne's Biography )


    (for more on Dock Boggs see  His Folkways Years 1963-1968 and  Only Remembered For What He Has Done and  Memories & Appreciations)

    1. Oh Death (Bessie Jones)
      Bessie Jones: So Glad I'm Here Rounder 2015 B:4

      Chorus: Oh Death, now oh Death in the morning
      Oh Death, Death spare me over for another year

      He cried Oh Death (hear him singing)
      O Death in the morning
      O Death (please now) spare me over another year

      Yeah, Death walked up to the sinner door
      Said Oh now sinner you got to go
      The sinner looked around an began to cry
      Said Oh no Death I'm not ready to die

      Oh Death walked up to the sinner's gate
      Said I believe you have waited now a little too late
      Your fever now is one hundred and two
      You have narrow chance that you'll ever pull through

      He said I got feets and I can't walk
      I got a tongue mother and I can't talk
      I got eyes and I can't see
      Nothin' but Death has got the shackles on me

      Said now gonna fix your feet where you can't walk
      Fix your tongue so you cannot talk
      Close your eyes an' you cannot see
      You got to come now an' go with me

      Well Death, consider my age
      And do not take me in this stage
      All my wealth is at your command
      If you just remove your cold icy hand

      Oh what is this I see?
      Cold icy hands all over me
      Say I am Death no one can excell
      I open the doors of Death and Hell
       
       

    2. Death come a-creepin' in my room (Fred McDowell)
      Roots of the Blues New World 252 B:3

      It was soon one mornin' Death come a-creepin in my (room)
      Soon one (morning), Death come a-creepin' in my room, Godalmighty knows
      (Soon one morning) Death come a-creepin' in my (room)
      Oh my Lord, oh my Lord, what shall I do to be (saved)

      Well hush children (hush) heard my (Lord call my name)
      Hush (children hush), heard my Lord call Godalmighty knows
      (Hush children, hush), heard my Lord call (my name)
      Oh my Lord, oh my Lord (what) shall I do to be (saved)?

      I'm gonna stand right here, I'm gonna wait till Je(sus come)
      I'm gonna stand right (here), gonna wait until Jesus come, Godalmighty
      (I'm gonna stand right here), gonna wait till Jesus (come)
      Oh my (Lord), oh my Lord (what) shall I do to be (saved)?

      Well soon one morning, Death come a creepin' in my (room)
      Soon one morning Death come a-creepin' in my room, Godalmighty
      (Soon one morning Death come a-creepin' in my room
      Oh my Lord, O my Lord, what shall I do to be saved?)
       
       

    3. Death Don't Have No Mercy (Reverend Gary Davis)
      Fantasy 24704:A6

      Death don't have no mercy in this land
      Death don't have no mercy in this land
      He'll come to your house an' he won't stay long
      You look in the bed and somebody be gone
      Death don't have no mercy in this land

      Death'll go in any family in this land
      Death'll go in any family in this land
      Well, he'll come to your house an' he won't stay long
      You look in the bed and one of your family be gone
      Death'll go in any family in this land

      He never takes a vacation in this land
      Well ol' Death never takes a vacation in this land
      Well, he'll come to your house an' he won't stay long
      You look in the bed and your mother be gone
      Old Death never takes a vacation in this land

      Well he'll leave you standin' and cryin' in this land
      Well Death'll leave you standin' and cryin' in this land
      Well, he'll come to your house an' he won't stay long
      You look in the bed and somebody be gone
      Well he'll leave you standin' and cryin' in this land

      Oh Death's always in a hurry in this land
      Oh Death's always in a hurry in this land
      Well, he'll come to your house an' he won't stay long
      You look in the bed and your mother be gone
      Death's always in a hurry in this land

      And he won't give you time to get ready in this land
      But he won't give you time to get ready in this land
      Well, he'll come to your house an' he won't stay long
      You look in the bed and somebody be gone

    4. Death Letter (Son House) Columbia CK 65515:1

      I got me a letter this mornin' how do you reckon it read?
      It said hurry the gal you love is dead
      I got a letter this mornin' how do you reckon it read?
      You know it say hurry hurry 'cause the gal you love is dead

      So I grabbed up my suitcase, took out don the road
      When I got there she was layin' on the coolin' board
      I grabbed up my suitcase, I said I took out doown the road
      I said when I got there, she was layin' on the coolin' board

      Well, I walked up right close, looked down in her face
      Said good ol' gal gonna lay there 'til Judgement Day
      I walked up right close, I said I looked down in her face
      I said good old girl gonna lay there 'til Judgement Day

      Look like ten thousand people standin' 'round the buryin' ground
      I didn't know I loved her 'til they let her down
      Looked like ten thousand was standin' round the buryin' ground
      You know I didn't know I loved her until they began to let her down

      Well, I hold up my arm, I walked away
      I say farewell honey I see you Judgement Day
      Yes, oh yes I walked away
      I said farewell farewell 'n' I see you Judgement Day

      You know I didn't feel so bad 'til the good old sun went down
      I didn't have a soul to throw my arms around
      I didn't feel so bad until the good old sun went down
      mmmm mmm

      You know, so hard to love someone don't love you
      Ain't no satisfaction, don't care what you do
      Yeah, it so hard to love someone don't love you
      You know don't get no satisfaction, don't care what you do

      Well I got up this mornin' break of day
      Just huggin' the pillow (where) she used to lay
      I said soooon this mornin' yes at break of day
      You know I was huggin' the pillow where my good gal used to lay

      Mmm, I got up this mornin' feelin' 'round for my shoes
      You know I must have had the walkin' blues
      Soon this mornin' I feelin' round for my shoes
      Yeah, I know mine, I musta had the walkin' blues

      Oh hush, I thought I heard her call my name
      It wasn't so loud but so nice and plain
      Yeah, mmm mmm
      Mmm mmm mmm mmm mmm

      (See more on Son House and alternate lyrics)

    5. Annabelle (Gillian Welch) Almo AMSD-80006:2

      Lease 20 acres and one ginny mule
      From the Alabama Trust
      Half of the cotton, third of the corn
      Get a handful of dust

      (Chorus)
      We cannot have all things to please us
      No matter how we try
      Until we've all gone to Jesus
      We can only wonder why

      I had a daughter, called her Annabelle
      She's the apple of my eye
      Tried to give her somethin' like I never had
      Didn't want to ever hear her cry

      When I'm dead an buried I take a hard life of tears
      From every day I've ever known
      Anna's in the churchyard, she got no life at all
      She only got these words on a stone

    6. Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll (Bob Dylan)
      Bob Dylan: The Times They Are A-changin' Columbia CS8905 B:4

      William Zanzinger killed poor Hattie Carroll
      With a cane that he twirled 'round his diamond ring finger
      At a Baltimore hotel society gath'rin'.
      And the cops was called in and his weapon took from him
      As they rode him in custody down to the station
      And booked William Zanzinger for first-degree murder.
      But you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fears,
      Take the rag away from your face.
      Now ain't the time for your tears.

      William Zanzinger, who had twenty-four years
      Owns a tobacco farm of six hundred acres
      With rich wealthy parents who provide and protect him
      And high office relations in the politics of Maryland,
      Reacted to his deed with a shrug of his shoulders
      And swear words and sneering, and his tongue it was a-snarlin',
      In a matter of minutes on bail was out walking.
      But you who philosophize disgrace and criticize fears,
      Take the rag away from your face.
      Now ain't the time for your tears.

      Hattie Carroll was a maid in the kitchen.
      She was fifty-one years old and give birth to ten children
      Who carried the dishes and took out the garbage
      And never sat once at the head of the table
      And didn't even talk to the people at the table
      Who just cleaned up all the food from the table
      And emptied the ashtrays on a whole other level,
      Got killed by a blow, lay slain by a cane
      That sailed through the air and came down through the room,
      Doomed and determined to destroy all the gentle.
      And she never done nothin' to William Zanzinger.
      And you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fears,
      Take the rag away from your face.
      Now ain't the time for your tears.

      In the courtroom of honor, the judge pounded his gavel
      To show that all's equal and that the courts are on the level
      And that the strings in the books ain't pulled and persuaded
      And that even the nobles get properly handled
      Once that the cops have chased after and caught 'em
      And that the ladder of law has no top and no bottom,
      Stared at the person who killed for no reason
      Who just happened to be feelin' that way without warnin'.
      And he spoke through his cloak, most deep and distinguished,
      And handed out strongly, for penalty and repentance,
      William Zanzinger with a six-month sentence.
      Ah, but you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fears,
      Bury the rag deep in your face
      For now's the time for your tears.

      (for more details and background to the story and the writing of the song, see  Christopher Ricks and the  True Story of William Zanzinger)
       
       

    7. Strange Fruit (Billie Holiday -text by Abel Meeropol)
      The Billie Holiday Songbook Verve 823 246-1 B:3

      Southern trees bear a strange fruit,
      Blood on the leaves and blood at the root,
      Black body swinging in the Southern breeze,
      Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees.

      Pastoral scene of the gallant South,
      The bulging eyes and the twisted mouth,
      Scent of magnolia sweet and fresh,
      Then the sudden smell of burning flesh!

      Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck,
      For the rain to gather, for the wind to suck,
      For the sun to rot, for the tree to drop,
      Here is a strange and bitter crop.

      (see a  summary of the origins of the text, and a  review of the recent Strange Fruit: Billie Holiday, Cafe Society, and a Cry for Civil Rights which gives further details)
       
       

    8. Me and the Devil (Robert Johnson)
      Robert Johnson: King of the Delta Blues Singers Columbia WCK-1654:15

      Early this mornin'
      when you knocked upon my door
      Early this mornin', ooh
      when you knocked upon my door
      And I said, "Hello, Satan,"
      I believe it's time to go."

      Me and the Devil
      was walkin' side by side
      Me and the Devil, ooh
      was walkin' side by side
      And I'm goin' to beat my woman
      until I get satisfied

      She say she don't see why
      that I will dog her 'round
      spoken: Now, babe, you know you ain't doin' me
      right, now
      She say she don't see why, ooh
      that I would dog her 'round
      It must-a be that old evil spirit
      so deep down in the ground

      You may bury my body
      down by the highway side
      [spoken:] Baby, I don't care where you bury my
      body when I'm dead and gone
      You may bury my body, ooh
      down by the highway side
      So my old evil spirit
      can catch a Greyhound bus and ride

      (see  Robert Johnson and the Crossroads Curse and Adam Compagna's  The Devil in Robert Johnson for a wider perspective)
       
       

    9. Gloomy Sunday (Billie Holiday --original Hungarian text by Javor Laszlo)
      Billie Holiday: The Original Recordings Columbia 32060 B:3

      Sunday is gloomy
      My hours are slumberless
      Dearest the shadows
      I live with are numberless
      Little white flowers
      Will never awaken you
      Not where the black coach
      Of sorrow has taken you
      Angels have no thought
      Of ever returning you
      Would they be angry
      If I thought of joining you?
      Gloomy Sunday

      Gloomy is Sunday
      With shadows I spend it all
      My heart and I
      Have decided to end it all
      Soon there'll be candles
      And prayers that are said I know
      Let them not weep
      Let them know that I'm glad to go
      Death is no dream
      For in death I'm caressing you
      With the last breath of my soul
      I'll be blessing you
      Gloomy Sunday

      Dreaming, I was only dreaming
      I wake and I find you asleep
      In the deep of my heart. dear
      Darling I hope
      That my dream never haunted you
      My heart is telling you
      How much I wanted you
      Gloomy Sunday
       
       

    10. Lay down body (McIntosh County Shouters)
      McIntosh County Shouters: Slave Shout Songs from the Coast of Georgia Folkways FE4344 A:8

      Lay down body
      Lay down a little while
      Lay down body
      Lay down a little while
      I know you're tired / Lay down body
      You is tired / your soul need restin'
      Don't you worry / my God call you
      When he call / Tombstone movin'
      Grave is a-bustin' / Soul is a-risin'
      Oh! body / This ol' body
      I know you tired / And your soul need restin'
      You been toilin' / for a long time
      And yo' soul need restin' / You don't worry
      My God call you / And when He call
      He will wake you / Tombstone movin'
      Grave is a-bustin' / Soul is a-risin'
      Oh body / Lay down body
      Lay down body/ I know you tired
      Soul need restin'
      Oh body / This ol' body
      Lay down body / Lay down body
      Soul and body / Need some restin'
      Oh body
      You don't worry / My God'll call you
      and He call / He will wake you
      Tombstone movin' / Grave is a-bustin'
      Soul be risin' / Oh body
      This old body / Need some restin'
      Need some restin'
      You been toilin' / For a long time
      I know you tired / I know you tired
      Oh body / This old body
      Soul need restin'
      This old body / Oh body
      This old body
      My God call you / Grave is a-bustin'
      Tombstone movin'
      Oh body / Oh body
      Lay down body / Lay down body
      Oh body / Soul and body
      I know you tired / You been toilin'
      For a long time / I know you tired
      Lay down body / Lay down body
      Oh body
      My God'll wake you / And tombstone movin'
      Grave is a-bustin' / Soul is a-risin'
      Oh body
      Soul and body / I know you tired
      Soul needs restin' / Oh body

      (more about  ring shout : "...the oldest surviving African American performance in this country... the "shout" is the movement, not the singing...")
       
       

    11. Death Calypso (Bob Brozman)
      Bob Brozman: Devil's Slide Rounder 11557:12

      Depart from life to eternity, the thought makes us all most melancholy
      Depart from life to eternity, the thought makes us all most melancholy
      Though we may be suffering excruciatingly, still among the living we would rather be
      Well no sir let me say with no grief or regret
      You cannot escape the arrows of Death

      It matters not how cruel to us the world may be
      How we may be ostracized from society
      Groveling in the gutter in abject poverty
      Fighting but failing miserably
      Still we desperately cling with vise-like tenacity
      To prolong our life interminably
      Well no sir let me say with no grief or regret
      We cannot escape the arrows of Death

      You can be a king as Nebuchadnezzar, you can be as old as Methusela
      Just as Abraham our forefather, wise old Solomon who walk with the Queen of Sheba
      However stoical may be your philosophy
      Still we're living on the brink of eternity
      Well no sir let me say in case you forget
      We cannot escape the arrows of Death
       
       

    12. Oor Hamlet (aka The Three-Minute Hamlet)
      Carthy Contemporaries Free Reed 63:23

      Words by : Adam McNaughton
      Tune of : The Mason's Apron

      There was a king nodding in his garden all alone,
      When his brother in his ear poured a little bit of henbane,
      Stole his brother's crown and his money and his widow,
      But the dead king walked and got his son and said, "Hey listen kiddo,
      I've been killed and it's your duty to take revenge on Claudius,
      You kill him quick and clean and tell the nation what a fraud he is."
      The kid says, "Right I'll do it, but I'll have to play it crafty,
      So that no one will suspect me I'll kid on that I'm a dafty."

      So for all (except Horatio, and he counts him as a friend)
      Hamlet, (that's the kid) he kids on he's 'round the bend,
      And because he isn't ready for obligatory killing,
      He tries to make the king think he's tuppence off a shilling.
      Takes a rise out of Polonius, treats poor Ophelia vile,
      Tells Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Denmark's a bleedin' jail,
      Then a troupe of traveling actors like Seven Eighty-four,
      Arrive to do a special one-night gig in Elsinore.

      Hamlet, Hamlet, acting barmy,
      Hamlet, Hamlet, loves his mommy,
      Hamlet, Hamlet, hesitating,
      Wonders if the ghost's a cheat,
      And that is why he's waiting.

      So Hamlet wrote a scene for the players to enact,
      So Horatio and him could watch to see if Claudius cracked,
      Now, the play was called "The Mousetrap" (not the one that's running now),
      And sure enough the king walks out before the final bow.
      So Hamlet's got the proof that Claudius gave his dad the dose,
      The only problem being now that Claudius knows he knows,
      So while Hamlet tells his mother her new husband's not a fit one,
      Uncle Claude puts out a contract with the English king as hit man.

      So when Hamlet killed Polonius, the concealed corpus delecti,
      Was the king's excuse to send him for an English hempen necktie,
      With Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to make quite sure he got there,
      But Hamlet jumped the boat and put the finger straight on that pair.
      When Laertes heard his dad had been stabbed through the arras,
      He came running back to Elsinore tout-suite hot-foot from Paris.
      When Ophelia with her dad killed by the man she was to marry,
      After saying it with flowers, she committed hari-kari.

      Hamlet, Hamlet, no messin'
      Hamlet, Hamlet, learned his lesson
      Hamlet, Hamlet, Yorick's crust
      Convinced him that men good or bad,
      At last must come to dust.

      Then Laertes lost his place and was demanding retribution,
      The king said keep your head and I'll provide you a solution.
      So the king arranged a swordfight for the interested parties,
      With a blunted sword for Hamlet and a sharp sword for Laertes.
      To make double sure (the old belt-and-braces line),
      He fixed up a poisoned sword-tip and a poisoned cup of wine.
      Well, the poisoned sword got Hamlet, but Laertes went and muffed it,
      'Cause he stabbed himself and he confessed before he snuffed it.

      Then Hamlet's mommy drank the wine and as her face turned blue,
      Hamlet said, "I believe the king's a baddie through and through."
      "Incestuous, murderous, damned Dane," he said, to be precise,
      Then made up for hesitating once, by killing Claudius twice.
      'Cause he stabbed him with the knife and forced the wine between his lips
      He sas, "The rest is silence," that was Hamlet, had his chips.
      They fired a volley over him that shook the topmost rafter,
      Then Fortinbras, knee deep in Danes, lived happily ever after.

      Hamlet, Hamlet, all that gory
      Hamlet, Hamlet, end of story
      Hamlet, Hamlet, I'm on my way
      If you think that was boring,
      You should read the bloody play.

      (see more about this one at  asylum.apocalypse.org and about the  background to Amleth/Hamlet )