Our Opportunities with GIS

7 December 2000
I intend this to be a place to assemble my thoughts and findings having to do with realistic possibilities for GIS at W&L, specifically in the International and Global Stewardship and Environmental Studies areas... but certainly including departmental developments and potentials as well.

Spatial Data are All Around Us
...not so silly a statement as it first seems. There are all sorts of local, regional, state, national and international mapping programs that are producing enormous volumes of data, and researchers in all manner of academic fields who are interested in mining these data. The tools are readily available (as they were not only a couple of years ago) and the basic skills are easily taught and learned.

Most schools with GIS Web presence are primarily concerned with teaching GIS in the context of certificate programs and (often) Geography departments, and it's rare to find reference to "teaching with GIS" [but see USGS RMMC]

Some contexts for elaboration:

GIS and 'critical thinking' in data-rich environments: ==> analytical thinking

GIS as a tool for Information Fluency

GIS in various professions

GIS in Environmental Studies

visualization

exploration, "discovery-based pedagogies", "inductive examination of data"

analysis

presentation

management

decision-making

support and training

data: acquisition, curation, distribution

spatial data and the Library

collaboration (ACS and other consortia)

A persistent Question: how to have (promulgate, develop) GIS without a Geography department, and as a broadly-applicable tool rather than a technical specialty? What are the practical necessities for support and training and data-handling, and how can they be met? Some level of dedicated support is really required --it can't be done successfully [and 'success' means growth and spread of skills and active use] on an ad hoc and in-addition-to basis, which is what we have at the moment. The Brandeis report is the most thoughtful and eloquent exposition I've found of practical requirements.

Oberlin's experience is reported in an article in GeoInfoSystems (April 2000)


nice summary of GIS effects from Ontario CA ("Breathing Life into Data')

Spatial Data Needs: the future of the National Mapping Program (from National Academy Press, which has LOTS of other useful stuff, like Distributed Geolibraries: Spatial Information Resources --Summary of a Workshop (1999))

one summary of GIS demand (from GIS Online Reading Lounge)