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A revolutionary new understanding of autism in girls New Scientist
Gaia to Shut Down After More Than a Decade of Mapping the Milky Way The New York Times
...Dr. Sahlmann, Gaia's project scientist, beamed the spacecraft another fond farewell:
New Tesla Hack Map Maps Mania
The Cybertruck Live Tracking Map claims to show the live positions of Tesla's vehicles worldwide. Tesla cars are equipped with GPS and cellular connectivity, enabling the company to monitor their real-time locations. This data is collected as part of Tesla's telematics system, which gathers extensive vehicle information — including driving patterns and precise coordinates.
If this is not tax fraud, the laws need to be rewritten Other Sides of a Nobody
International Red Cross Outraged by Israel's killing of Medics, First Responders in Gaza Informed Consent
Molecular 'staples' resolve puzzle of how collagen stays together Science Adviser ...Collagen is a threadlike protein made up of three intertwined chains of amino acids, twisted together into a triple-helix structure. Fibers made of these helices then assemble into networks, which in turn form robust scaffolds that hold cells in place—all while remaining malleable enough to respond to changes in the environment.
"Liberation Day," or the Week Trump Began Destroying the World Economy Umair Haque ...Trump has this fantasy that if he beats the entire world with tariffs, they'll fall into line, and do what he asks. But... what is that? Nobody knows, because nobody has any real idea. Even he, I think, doesn't know.
He might think that he wants companies and countries to "invest more in America." If he really wanted, there's a much simpler way to go about it, and this is going to make you laugh, he could just join the EU, and bang, hey presto, a massive wave of investment would roll in like a tidal wave.
Of course, the point of that example is that these guys have no clue what they're doing. If you want more investment, this is exactly the wrong way to go about it.
...So over the next two weeks, don't panic, don't freak out, understand that we are all going to go through this, in the biggest way possible, you, me, us, the world's largest institutions, every single holder of every kind of US asset in the world, which, at the end of the day, is everyone. That's how big this is, and in that sense, we're all at the mercy of these lunatics.
The Best Internet Browsers for Protecting Your Privacy (and the One Worst) lifehacker
Vertesi agrees: "If you're on Chrome, you have to get off Chrome."
It shouldn't be surprising that the most private browser is not the one made by a company that generates the majority of its revenue by collecting data.
Ahnentafel Wikipedia
Genealogy software Wikipedia
2iv25
The underrated power of not-doing Matthew Yglesias
Aged human urine is a pungent pesticide as well as a fertiliser New Scientist
The animals revealing why human culture isn't as special as we thought New Scientist
Texas Lawmaker Seeks Ban on 'Harmful' Art in Wake of Sally Mann Controversy PetaPixel
The Limits of A.I.-Generated Miyazaki New Yorker
The Future Risk Index Rides Again Maps Mania
Women and Workers voting in Wisconsin Supreme Court Race defeat the Richest Man in the World Juan Cole
The Cost of Trump's War on Federal Workers: an Eyewitness Account Andrea Mazzarino at Informed Comment
Carl Linnaeus's Flower Clock Marginalian
Secure person frets about modern security Wolf in Living Room
Why I Pay for Kagi, the Ad-Free Google Search Alternative
Acadian
Acadian & French Canadian Ancestral Home
Philippe Mius d'Entremont Wikipedia
'Text Lens' Can Copy Any Text From Your Mac's Screen lifehacker
The meaning of 'that': recency and the importance of context Victor Mair at Language Log
Tafiffs explained? hyperorg.com
SeverVance — Trump's Innies Ruben Bolling at boing boing
The Road to Success: Persuasive Maps at library.cornell.edu
A Plan of the Road From the City of Destruction to the Celestial City, Adapted to The Pilgrim's Progress Persuasive Maps
Pilgrim's Progress Maps Andy Draycott at Biola University
440 Imaginary maps ideas in 2025 imaginary maps, fantasy world map, fantasy map at Pinterest
Andover Maps andoverma.gov
First therapy chatbot trial shows AI can provide 'gold-standard' care ScienceDaily
Artificial neurons organize themselves ScienceDaily
Entangled in self-discovery: Quantum computers analyze their own entanglement ScienceDaily
Trump Just Nuked the Economy, or, America is a Submerging Market Now Umair Haque
The Truth About Donald Trump's "Liberation Day" The New Yorker
A surfeit of katakana words: how do you say "woke" in Japanese? Victor Mair at Language Log
How to Lock Down Your Phone When Crossing the U.S. Border lifehacker
3iv25
Plant skin grafts could result in new kinds of vegetables New Scientist
Novel Fungus-Cyanobacterium Symbiosis Small Things Considered
How a Forgotten Bean Could Save Coffee From Extinction
Donald Trump Surrenders the World to China Maps Mania
Trump's Lawless Deportation Machine Disappears Immigrants into Blacksite Hellhole Dan Dinello at Informed Comment
Trump's Mega-Tariffs will Concentrate Wealth even More Informed Comment
In Israel, calls for Genocide have migrated from the Margins to the Mainstream Informed Comment
What maps reveal about our surroundings (and ourselves) America Magazine
Inspired by Rebecca Solnit: Remapping our Worlds Macmillan Teaching Community
Nonstop Metropolis: An Atlas of Maps Reclaiming New York's Untold Stories and Unseen Populations The Marginalian
Rebecca Solnit
Rebecca Solnit: 'Mapping the Infinite City' AAG
Every City Should Have an Atlas: An Interview with Rebecca Solnit Terrain.org
...A strong sense of place, a deep curiosity about who else is there and was there before, a consciousness about the coexistence of many living communities in the same space, a sense of space—of how something exists in place and in particulars. A spatial imagination, passion, enthusiasm, detective and research skills, and legwork.
...There was such scorn for California as banal and rootless and somehow easy, as though we lacked New England rigor, though we got our revenge by becoming the dominant culture through Hollywood and Silicon Valley but also through all sorts of cultural innovations and hybridizations and countercultures. While being told we had no culture, we made many kinds of culture (not all admirable, I hasten to add). People of color sometimes grow up without seeing positive images of people who look like them; I grew up with very few positive and meaningful images of this place, but I loved it; it was beautiful and powerful and where I belonged.
...When I'm in the northeast I feel like I'm in a foreign country. Class and space and nature are all very different things there.
Cartography and Renewal in Rebecca Solnit's Infinite City
: A San Francisco Atlas Monica Manolescu 2014 (pdf)
Literary geographies and alternative atlas forms in Rebecca Solnit's trilogy of atlases hal.science
San Francisco, Infinite City Lapham's Quarterly
2015 Winner: Rebecca Solnit NACIS.org
Drawing Maine Cartographic Perspectives
Finding your way with maps Austin Kleon
From eight to eleven, children's geographical ranges expand rapidly. Their maps push off the edge of the page, and they often need to attach extra pieces of paper to map the new terrain they are investigating. Children's homes become small, inconsequential, and often move to the periphery of the map. The central focus in their maps is the "explorable landscape."
From 12 to 15, the maps continue to expand in scope and become more abstract, but the favored places often move out of the woods and into town. Social gathering places such as the mall, the downtown luncheonette, and the town park take on new significance.
(Quotes Rebecca Solnit):
"Childhood is a branch of cartography" Austin Kleon quotes Michael Chabon
Zuck Lobbies Trump: Optics No Longer Matter John Battelle
Tariffs by Chatbot: Trump's Trade Policy as AI-Generated Farce Brad DeLong
AI Died the Day It Was Born Alberto Romero
Lights On: Consciousness, the Mystery of Felt Experience, and the Fundamental Music of Reality Marginalian
Genealogical Mapping
American Migration Routes, Vol. 1 - Indian Paths, Post Roads & Wagon Roads William Dollarhide 2022
American Migration Routes: Part II - Stagecoach, Steamboat, Canal & Early Railroad Routes William Dollarhide 2022
Resources for Genealogists National Archives
Mapping the ancestors Judy G. Russell at Legal Genealogust
Essential Reading: Maps and Migration NYG&B
Simplified tariff calculations, ambiguously reciprocal Flowing Data
The Regional Geography of Household Credit, Debt, and Delinquency Cilin Woodard
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Judged Luggage Ben Dietz
Viral plums Victor Mair at Language Log
and which
forgive me
(Janel Comeau)
(after William Carlos Wiliams)
I have eaten
Visualized plans to reduce homelessness Flowing Data
A Do-it-Yourself Kit for Defeating Trumpism: Because the Mainstream Politicians Won't H. Patricia Hynes at Informed Comment
Can Militarism in America be Ended? William J Astore at Informed Comment
How Trump's Historically High Tariffs will Hurt the US Economy Informed Comment
The Morning of Creation Andy Ilachinski
Canada Vows Economic Revenge on American Cars as Trump Spurs Worl''s Dumbest Trade War gizmodo
End-stage capitalism Cory Doctorow
The spectacle of the top executives of world's most powerful multinationals openly paying bribes to Trump, while seated at Trump's own members' club, makes an eloquent case for seeking your business opportunities in another country — practically any other country
...This isn't capitalism — it's gangsterism. It's a system that will annihilate trillions of dollars in value to put billions of dollars in the pockets of Trump and a few of his cronies — at the expense of all the other rich people.
Nolan concludes that Trump is "insane" — that his actions are irrational, disconnected from reality, impossible to understand. For Nolan, the question isn't "What is Trump trying to accomplish?" It's "how has this insane man managed to gain control of the government of the world's richest and most powerful nation?"
American Hubris Pierz Newton-John at Medium
Donald Trump's Ego Melts the Global Economy Susan B Glasser at New Yorker
Hand Off! The Conotrarian
Why Canadians Are Better Than Americans at Protesting Trump Right Now
A unified movement like "Buy Canadian" is hard to find in America. Stephanie Bai at The Atlantic
Snake Oil Guru Dr. Oz Will Now Oversee Medicare and Medicaid for 140 Million Americans
? how can we monetize that ?
...Ronald Drimmel, a Gaia astronomer at the National Institute for Astrophysics in Italy, wrote:
"Duty is done. It's time to be untethered, to wander free beneath those stars, no further measures to be taken. You'll hear no more from me, nor we from you, but you'll not easily be forgotten."
"Enjoy the peace, Gaia. Thank you for guiding us to the stars. Thank you for helping us, realizing our dreams. Thank you for inspiring our future. Almost family."...a new tracking tool appears to display the real-time locations of all Tesla Cybertrucks on the road.
Elon buying Elon's company from Elon with money he borrowed from Elon's company for $11 billion less than Elon paid for it... Gives Elon a massive tax break for loss of value on a major asset that left Elon's portfolio to be in Elon's portfolio.
We're held together by collagen. Structured like a twisted rope, the fibrous macromolecule accounts for 15% to 20% of the protein in our bodies, and it plays an essential role in mechanically supporting our cells and tissues. But surprisingly, collagen is inherently unstable at body temperature
...A few days early, Trump announced... well, we still don't know the details. But he gave indications, at least, that he's basically going to melt down the world economy.
..."There is no perfect choice here in the array of browsers that protect your privacy, but certainly Chrome is not one of them," Budington says.
...The American system, after all, has a lot of veto points, so tackling problems is hard. And if you insist on tackling a hard problem in a system with lots of veto points, you'll often find that the only way to get a solution through is an ugly kludge. If the problem at hand is a top priority, then an ugly kludge might be worth it. And if it's your top priority, you can wield the political knife relatively viciously and cut down on kludges.
(via Bruce Sterling)
Acadian Genealogy Information Historical Acadian-Cajun Resources
Memory Maps Centre for Creative Writing University of Essex
Cartographic Perspectives .org
...This talk will explore what maps can do, or at least what these particular maps do, the ways these projects are counters to the rise of digital navigation and celebrations of what maps did in other eras, and how cartography lets us grasp or at least gaze at the inexhaustibility of every city, the innumerable ways it can be mapped
...Maps, like photographs, show specifics that dismantle clichés. They make generalities—"There were 99 murders in San Francisco in 2008"—precise and poignant when you show the exact location of each death. You look at that map—one of the ones in Infinite City&mdashand suddenly you see how that number 99 breaks down into 99 tragedies, into specific locations where you might go yourself. Maps invite us to locate ourselves in relation to whatever they show, to enter the labyrinth that is each map and to find our way out by grasping what is mapped. They are always invitations to enter, to arrive, to understand, in a way that is different than the invitations of visual and written art.
...too many cartographers find their work and careers framed in terms of cold facts, and too many people whose imaginations could benefit from the rigorous tradition of cartography find themselves unable to reconcile themselves to our field. We want to use the award as a way to bridge those gaps, to make it easier for map-makers and prospective map-makers in a variety of disciplines to have the conversations we need to have to make better maps. It is about stretching cartography, without breaking it. We need to keep remaking cartography anew, and this award points to people whose work forces us see maps and the world they describe in a new and surprising ways.
... From ages four to seven, children's homes fill the center of their maps, and much of their play is within sight or earshot of the home. Children often describe the worms, chipmunks, and pigeons that live in their yards or on their blocks, and they feel protective of these creatures.
Maps are ubiquitous in one sense, and completely missing in another. A lot of younger people don't own maps and atlases and don't have the knowledge a map gives you. We call things like MapQuest and Google Maps on your phone interactive... but are they? Are they interactive? It's a system that largely gives you instructions to obey. Certainly, obedience is a form of interaction. (Maybe not my favorite one.) But a paper map you take control of — use it as you will, mark it up — and while you figure out the way from here to there yourself, instead of having a corporation tell you, you might pick up peripheral knowledge: the system of street names, the parallel streets and alternate routes. Pretty soon, you've learned the map, or rather, you have — via map — learned your way around a city. The map is now within you. You are yourself a map.
Perhaps the most interesting question about our tendency to name abstract stuff into concrete, tangible, perceivable stuff is why. Why do we need to anchor the world in language instead of letting it blur, morph, and merge back into patterns of sensation? Because our brains can't stand an illegible world: We draw maps. We build measurement tools. We formalize habits into rules and standard practices. We confabulate stories to explain phenomena we can't grasp. We believe in protective gods. And we name things.
Overview - What are Maps and How are they Used? Morse Institute Library
"Ben has written the... J. Alfred Prufrock of link aggregation" - Daisy Alioto
I have tariffed
the penguins
that are on
Heard Island
you were probably
assuming
did not export goods
they were taking advantage of us
so cunning
and so cold
the plums
that were in
the icebox
and which
you were probably
saving
for breakfast
Forgive me
they were delicious
so sweet
and so cold
...Trump's lavish corruption – his crypto companies (which someone called "a tipjar for the Oval Office"), his sale of commutations and pardons to flagrant criminals, and his purging of Democrats within the DoJ to create space for "buffoons" who run his witch hunts — all offer good reason for investors to stay the hell out of America, and for businesses to get the hell out of the country.
...I have witnessed it first-hand working in the tech industry. Borderline fraud was endemic across the industry during the free money years. In one case I saw a product hyped up to technologically illiterate executives from a large corporation with a production-TV level video presentation and a slick-looking demo that was all smoke and mirrors held together by little more than sticky-tape and prayers.
...the Hands Off protest, which will take place in roughly 1200 global sites: including in all 50 states and at several locations around the globe. Why? Because people are overwhelmingly horrified by the Trump-Musk power grab, and want to do something about their frustration.
DOGE Orders Layoffs at Social Security, Plans to Gut IT Team as Website Continually Breaks: Report Lucas Ropek at gizmodo
5iv25
Israel Killed Both Parents: 17,000 Gaza Children are worst Orphan Crisis in Modern History Informed Comment
Mahmoud Khalil's Detention: A chilling Signal in the Crackdown on Palestinian solidarity Informed Comment
Shakespearean focus Mark Liberman at Language Log
Whence cometh "Vicotr"? Victor Mair at Language Log
QWERTY forever: path dependency Victor Mair at Language Log
Merrimack River Watershed StoryMap EPA and the actual StoryMap
National Park service Merrimack
7iv25
Tariff exposure for groups of goods Flowing Data
Increase in tariffs for each country Flowing Data
Trump's Tariffs, McKinley, and the Bonapartist Executive Eric Schliesser at Crooked Timber
Cool Beans Way With Words
Is Trump a Bigger Threat to America than Usama Bin Laden and al-Qaeda? Juan Cole
No, Even the Super-Rich Can't Dodge the Climate-Change Bullet Sam Pizzigati at Informed Comment
The USAID that Elon Musk Never Knew Arnold R Isaacs at Informed Comment
Trump's Retribution NYTimes
Andover
The Armenian settlement of Andover and the birth of Colombo Yogurt
Armenian families in Andover remember genocide
House and barn combination in the Armenian settlement in Andover, Massachusetts Library of Congress
Andover High Students 'Armenianize' Their School
Armenians Global Boston
Armenians remember the horror armenian-genocide.org
"Researching Your Armenian Roots" with George Aghjayan on Zoom
Sarkisian Farms Driving Range and Ice Cream Stand - ABOUT US
Living in Interesting Times Charlie Stross
Trump Threatens 104% Tariffs on China as the Mad King Plays Chicken With the Global Economy gizmodo
This is crazy How in the F*uck does this idiot get to be president Other Sides of a Nobody
If you're on team book-banning, you're on the wrong side Other Sides of a Nobody
Bezos Finally Ready to Compete With Musk's Starlink as Amazon's Kuiper Prepares for Launch
Data in the Wild #8: Following Digital Footprints Visualizing Data
Homeopathy's Journey into Swedenborgianism Swedenborg Foundation
Tariffs and Monopolies Cory Doctorow
Biographical Preface to Sampson FReed's Growth of the Mind
Weekly Top Picks #105 Alberto Romero
A Cold Stare From a Tall Bookshelf (Part 3) wondermark.com
Polycrisis: redux, deluxe Christopher Hobson
81v25
We're finally uncovering fibre's remarkable benefits for body and mind New Scientist
With US Bombers at the ready, can Trump cut a Deal with Iran and avoid a War? Informed Comment
Formless Andy Ilachinski
Neurodiversity Wikipedia
Neurodivergent: What It Is, Symptoms & Types clevelandclinic.org
A Sketch of the History of Newbury, Newburyport, and West Newbury, From 1635 to 1845 archive.org
Is AI in medicine playing fair? ScienceDaily
9iv25
Ancient rocks boost case for mini ice age linked to fall of Rome New Scientist
Mapping the Red Sea Attacks Maps Mania
Smut Strong Langiage
S&P 500 Drops and Recoveries, a Long-Term Perspective FlowingData
Wet Bulb Dead Zones could make Parts of Middle East, Pakistan, Uninhabitable — Even at Night Juan Cole
The Six-Times Bankrupt Trump Turns to Bankrupting America Tom Engelhardt at Informed Comment
Protesting Yale's Firing of Helyeh Doutagh based on Questionable Israeli AI-generated Charges Informed Comment
Trump's threat to economic data Jed Kolko at SlowBoring
Chartbook 370: Is a "Treasury market unwind" in progress? Wednesday morning and the overnight fin-fi panic. (Part 2) Adam Tooze
It's Republicans' Fault Jennifer Rubin at The Contrarian
Dramatic sell-off of US government bonds as tariff war panic deepens Guardian
How do mpox outbreaks start? Dead baby monkey provides important clue Science
Rebetiko Pioneers * Roza Eskenazi (6 recordings)
Even Optimists Say Recent AI Progress Feels Mostly Like Bullshit Alberto Romero
...a sincere effort at having some epistemic hygiene
...You can stretch [AIs] top performance as much as you want—to superintelligence levels even—but if the bottom performance stays in the same place . . . then perhaps what you have is an illusion product of your inability to be a decent evaluator of AI's real capabilities. We keep mistaking performance with competence, a lesson we should have already learned by now.
...As soon as they realized that people—especially opinion makers—were paying attention to the chatbot arena, they trained on it and thus tainted it.
Here's All of the Data That Elon Musk's DOGE May Have on You and Your Family gizmodo
Carl Jung on Creativity Marginalian
EFF's lawsuit against DOGE will go forward Cory Doctorow
Trump and the Favoritism Grift Nathan Heller at The New Yorker
..."I actually think that we have to destroy the universities in this country. They get too much money. They have too much power. I don't think they do anything good," J. D. Vance, a graduate of Ohio State University and Yale Law School who went on to become the Vice-President of the United States, said, in 2021.
...Trump tries to elicit deference and other rewards by imposing targeted punishments in an environment where those who earn his favor are allowed to thrive. Call it the favoritism grift: the more you give to some people while excoriating others, the more you can manage to take.
Coincidence? Unusual options activity before Trump's tariff reversal boingboing
...One of history's greatest grifters has been given a lever he can throw to start and stop the world economy. Whenever he wants some attention or money, he's going to give it a yank.
Largest mammalian brain map ever could unpick what makes us human New Scientist
The Most Beautiful Places in the World Maps Mania
10iv25
Being Human in 2035: Experts predict significant change in the ways humans think, feel, act and relate to one another in the Age of AI Elon University [Dafuq? Is "Elon University" in any sense 'real'?
(via Stephen Downes. Read more about the institution at: "
A 'U.S.-Made iPhone' is Pure Fantasy Nick Heer at Pixel Envy
Trump's new loyalty test: "golden Trump bust lapel pins" boing boing. ...YCMTSU. ...And let's talk about the man behind the pin. Trump's ego has always been the gravitational center of his universe, but now it's the defining force of his presidency. He's not just leading America—he's remaking it in his image, a golden age that's really just the Ego Age. Look at the evidence. He's throwing himself a $92 million military parade for his 79th birthday, a spectacle that makes Kim Jong-un's missile marches look frugal. The Pentagon's budget is already stretched thin, but Trump's got no problem diverting funds for a multi-day ego trip, complete with tanks rolling down Pennsylvania Avenue and fighter jets spelling out "TRUMP" in the sky. It's not about national pride; it's about his pride. He wants the world to see him as a conqueror, a king, even as the country he's leading teeters on the edge.
Iran and US to enter high-stakes Nuclear Negotiations — hampered by a lack of Trust Informed Comment
Despite Proven Fraud, Trump to Boost Payments to Privatized Medicare Advantage by $25 Billion Informed Comment
...Health insurance company stocks jumped in response to the news of the Trump administration's payment hike, with shares of UnitedHealth Group—the largest provider of Medicare Advantage plans—rising more than 6% following the CMS statement.
Oz, whom the Republican-controlled Senate confirmed in a party-line vote last week, previously reported holding tens of millions of dollars worth of stock in companies with interests before CMS, including UnitedHealth.
It was an absurd proposition. How on earth could they expect that the rest of the world would put up with the antics of the American President without reaction? The rest of the world does not share the ludicrously one-sided interpretation of trade with the US.
But imagine we are in Trump world.
Imagine they have been plotting this over some time. Imagine the rationale goes something like this:
"Reward those who kiss the ring?"
"Well keep 10 percent. Keep talking. But yeah ... reward those who don't react."
"Ok. So if we are splitting the world into "team defy" and "team comply" (Baldwin), who do we know is least likely to kiss the ring? Who is going to retaliate?"
"China and maybe the EU. But China for certain."
"So then we are in a real trade war? ... with China? And maybe Europe?"
"You say that like it is a bad thing! No more, "small yard. high fence". Decoupling for real."
"Or, they surrender?"
"Or we get some kind of really big deal"?"
Unpacking claims that Canadian PM Mark Carney orchestrated a US Treasurys sell-off snopes.com
Why Mar-A-Lago is dated. Dedramatizing US globalization & the Emirates in Africa Adam Tooze
When Autocrats Screw Up
Maybe Trump really blew it this time Jennifer Rubin at Contrarian
Academia: Thy Banners Make Tyranny Comfortable
Imaginal Ecology
The science of re-enchantment Brooke Williams at Orion
Though some suggest that the imaginal world is a bridge that connects ordinary and non-ordinary reality, I believe it contains the full borderless spectrum of all realities at once. It is expansive.
...CANADIAN SCHOLAR Kevin Richtscheid helped me make sense of this external/internal experience. In his 2006 essay, "Imaginal Ecology," he describes traditional views of nature as a "purely material phenomenon"—separate from us—or nature "as a living presence" that includes us humans.
FOOD OF THE 50 STATES, Part 9: Nevada Foodlotre & More
Why Trump Blinked, What it Means, and What Happens Next Umair Haque
—That is a long term trend. It doesn't really matter what the markets do on a daily basis. Some days will be up, some down, but over the next year, two, five, the markets have to price in this loss of trust and confidence in America itself.
—The loss of confidence in America has implosive depth. What that means is that when large investors “lose confidence,” in this global ones, they can do so for many reason. They might not trust an approach, or they might not believe in a group of companies, or what have you. This is different. It's as deep as it gets. This is about not being able to trust American institutions anymore. The rule of law. Basic rights. Democracy becoming autocracy. In that kind of society, people's freedoms are at risk, and so are capital's.
...the path America's on. The magnitude of what's happening is not changing. It is still heading for something like a Depression Level Event. Its institutions don't function, there are no functioning guarantees the world can trust, and the world is still going to withdraw from America. That will send markets down, profoundly.
Trump's Psychological Vulnerability Hobb;ledehoy
As he has aged this has grown into a vulnerability. He actually seems to believe that everyone is ripping him off. He makes no distinction between himself and the government. And he has no grasp of how any significant policy actually works. This means that anyone who has access to him and understands his vulnerability can generate a self-destructive American policy.
...Somewhere Trump got the idea that Ukraine was ripping off the United States. And once the idea was in his head, he was its slave. He kept repeating that the Ukraine owed the United States $350 billion.
This made no sense. The assistance in question was aid, not a loan. The value of the aid was about a third of what Trump claimed. Most of the military aid came in the form of spending inside the United States. And of course the Ukrainians have paid. They have fulfilled the entire NATO mission by themselves in holding off a Russian attack. They have suffered enormous losses of all kinds. And they have shared intelligence and innovations with the United States. But none of that matters to Trump. Once he is told that he is being ripped off, he is helpless, and others must suffer.
We don't know now, though it is not hard to guess, who told Trump that Ukraine was ripping him off. The Russians have a keen sense of psychological vulnerabilities, and they have been paying close attention to Trump for a long time.
11iv25
Should we give up on recycling plastic? Madeleine Cuff at New Scientist
In some ways, incineration is better than landfill, because it can be used to generate energy — but it releases greenhouse gases in the process. "It's not a circular use of plastic, says Brandt-Talbot.
The purpose of a system is what it does Wikipedia , via >Come On, Obviously The Purpose Of A System Is Not What It Does at Astral Codex Ten
Trump Faces Palestine: The Colonial View of the World Never Dies Aviva Chomsky at Informed Comment
Unbroken Boundaries Andy Ilachinski
Undaunted: The Associated P:ress Jennifer Rubin at Contrarian
...Judge Trevor N. McFadden, a Trump appointee, delivered a 41-page scholarly opinion reaming the president and his lackeys. McFadden began: ...The AP claims, and the Court now finds, that the Government has singled out the AP because of its refusal to update the Gulf's name in its Stylebook, an influential writing and editing guide.”
McFadden noted, "Indeed, the Government has been brazen about this. Several high-ranking officials have repeatedly said that they are restricting the AP's access precisely because of the organization's viewpoint." The White House rarely conceals its illegal motives these days; the whole point is to publicize its vindictiveness.
"We create our own reality" - Trump's delirious negative-sum populism, or how the Empire comes home Adam Tooze
Unemployment is in fact low. The economy under Trump and Biden was growing more rapidly than any other rich economy. Less than ten percent of American workers, are employed in manufacturing. At the margin, some Americans might prefer to be employed in factories than in service sector work. Some of those jobs pay marginally better and offer marginally better benefits. But it depends who you work for and where. And most of the growth in manufacturing, if it is to happen, is likely to happen in non-union states. There simply is no mass movement clamoring for reindustrialization.
So far the damage has been mainly to financial markets, but the stagflation that is now coming into view, will inflict far wider damage. This is not so much positive sum, or zero-sum, as negative-sum populism. It is destruction with a promise of creation to come.
As Cam pointed out on the podcast we recorded yesterday, the "better America" with a revived manufacturing economy that would seem to be the logic telos of massive national protectionism, is in fact largely a figment of the Trumpian imagination.
Watch Bert Jansch "Dreamweaver" documentary
Elon Musk Is Annoying, Unfunny, and Should Probably Take a Drug Test, Trump Officials Reportedly Say gizmodo
Meanwhile, In real life Charlie Stross
Zuckerberg in the Dock Cory Doctorow
...So the big question now is, "Will Trump let Facebook walk?" There's not really any question that Facebook is guilty as hell, but Trump is practitioner of "boss politics." He's made it clear that, guilty or not, he is willing to protect you if you suck up to him. He's created several channels that corporations and individuals can bribe him: there's the Trump memecoin, a virtual tipjar for the Oval Office. There's his bizarre gambit of suing companies he wishes to demand fealty from (like Disney), inviting the companies settle the suits for tens of millions of dollars more than is reasonable, as a way to legally shuffle eight-figure bribes into the president's personal bank account.
...Zuck's got other ways to bribe Trump, of course. His pivot-to-culture-war-bullshit announcement *mdash; in which he declared an end to Meta's "feminine" use of fact checkers and moderation policies — was a naked gift to Trump, a guarantee that Trump and his henchmen could lie about anything from Haitians eating dogs to gay barbers being members of fearsome international terrorist gangs without threat of moderation or correction on Meta's platforms. For a compulsive liar like Trump, any relaxation of fact checking is a naked bribe
Social Security Admin Reportedly Moving All Communication to X, the Everything App gizmodo ... YCMTSU
12iv25
The Face You Put On Tom Crewe at LRB re: Cartes de visite
So You Want to Be a Dissident? The New Yorker
Retribution soon followed. For the sin of employing lawyers who have criticized or helped investigate him, President Donald Trump signed orders effectively making it impossible for several law firms to represent clients who do business with the government. For the sin of exercising free speech during campus protests, the Department of Homeland Security began using plainclothes officers to snatch foreign students—legal residents of the United States—off the streets, as the White House threatened major funding cuts to universities where protests had taken place. And for the sin of trying to correct racial and gender disparities, the government is investigating dozens of public and private universities and removing references to Black and Native American combat veterans from public monuments.
What the World Learned from Donald Trump's Tariff Week The New Yorker
State department staff told to report colleagues for ‘anti-Christian bias' The Guardian
Stage 3 is what happens to Emerging Markets when they get into serious trouble. Higher interest rates, rather than attracting new money, serve as a signal of panic.
On Thursday that is what was happening on Wall Street. The message was “sell America”. So how far are we from stage 4?
...Last week, the anxiety was hugely compounded by the fact that anxiety spread from the bond market to the US currency itself. Normally, when bond prices fall and yields surge, that gives investors a buying opportunity. Expecting "reversion to mean", international portfolio managers come into the market snapping up the bargain prices on Treasuries, driving the dollar up. Knowing this, fx markets respond by revaluing the dollar, producing a very tight correlation between relative US yields and the exchange rate of the dollar. Higher yields, higher dollar. This week that correlation broke down. As bonds sold off and yields surged, investors exited the dollar too.
Zerohedge:
Reserve currency alternatives such as the EUR may find that their fiscal space is going up, but they may also be burdened with greater currency appreciation that requires the respective central banks (ie the ECB) to turn more dovish.
Our concluding observation is that given the centrality of the dollar to the global financial system there are likely to be many unpredictable consequences to the epochal shifts in capital flow allocation that have been unleashed.
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The Deep History of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam Juan Cole
In the Wake of the Sandbound Nick Hunt at Emergence
All the Stops Philip Clark on Mahan Esfahani, NYRB
Neutrinos Have No Business Being This Freaking Small gizmodo
...If the neutrino mass were more—around one electronvolt—KATRIN could have found its actual value. But with the particle being so freaking small, a new and improved detector—KATRIN++—may be required to measure its mass with precision.
from Professor Avi Shlaim's recent book, Genocide in Gaza: Israel's Long War on Palestine via Adam Tooze. And also from him:
History is watching. And this time, it's our names on the line Oliver Kornetzke at Hobbledehoy
de Tocqueville on American character via Lapham's
Watershed maps for NENA
Lewiston Mills and Water Power System Historic District Wikipedia
Lewiston Textile Mills and Waterpower System Historic District SAH ARCHIPEDIA
Bates Mill Wikipedia
Bates Mill #4 and #5, Lewiston, ca. 1980 Maine Memory Network
Staff at the Hill Mill, Lewiston, 1912 Maine Memory Network
Androscoggin Mills (Cotton Mill), Lewiston, Me. [insurance map] Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center
Maine's Rich Textile History Bates Mill Store
Historic Lewiston walking tour (pdf)
Former Civil War Textile Mill is Given New Economic Life with the Help of $775,000 in Funding from the EPA Success Stories Brownfields in New England US EPA
PREINDUSTRIAL MILLS IN NEW ENGLAND AND NEW YORK
Jamie Eves
Early Industrialization in the Northeast cuny.edu
Kulik New England Mill Village 1790-1860
The dark side of the Moomins New Statesman
Donald Junkins (died 2021)
New England Decorum Massachusetts Review (1985)
The hidden truth about Medicaid: 64% of recipients are employed workers
Maureen Herman at boing boing
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Trump's "1984"-Like Vision for a New World Order Alfred W. McCoy at Informed Comment
Across War Zones, targeting Healthcare has become a Strategy, not an Accident Informed Comment
mapsontheweb: Countries recognising Palestine in 2025
Under RFK Jr., Insiders Worry America's Health Agency Is a Cybersecurity Disaster Waiting to Happen Lucas Ropek at gizmodo
Language of Power: cartography Lorraine Daston at LRB
Behold the Pole Star re: Four Points of the Compass: The Unexpected History of Direction
by Jerry Brotton.
James Vincent at LRB
To Make Language Models Work Better, Researchers Sidestep Language Quanta
Trump's New Plan for Acquiring Greenland Is UBI for Its Residents—on Americans' Dime Lucas Ropek at gizmodo
Why "Made in America" dreams are a galaxy-brain-stupid fantasyBoing Boing
DHS orders American lawyer to self-deport: 'Time for you to leave' Boing Boing
State Terror: A brief guide for Americans Hobbledehoy
16iv25
Andy Irvine: A Beginner's Guide Hobbl;edehoy
It Certainly Looks Like Elon Musk's 'Legion' of Kids Is Bigger Than Anyone Imagined gizmodo
17iv25
The point of no return:Only days left to stop a totalitarian state in the US John Quiggen at crookedtimbver
A Scanning Error Created a Fake Science Term—Now AI Won't Let It Die gizmodo
How Trump's tariff plan is lining his and Musk's pockets boing boing
Homeland Security tells America-born doctor to get out of her own country boing boing
Peter Thiel's Spy Company Gets Into Bed With ICE as Trump Says He'll Deport U.S. Citizens gizmodo
18iv25
How to Quickly Set Up Your New Mac
New Proof Settles Decades-Old Bet About Connected Networks Quanta Magazine
19iv25
Why Harvard Defied Him>/a>
David Cole at NYRB
20iv25
The Kiln and the Quantum of Relationships Marginalian
21iv25
Japan DUMPED The US Dollar?!
Shubhransh Rai at Medium
Euler and the Seven Bridges of Königsberg A. Merriam at Meddium
How Yrump Worship Took Hold in Washington Antonia Hitchens at New Yorker
Gestures of servility come from all over. At a Cabinet meeting not long ago, Trump's secretaries took turns: "Your vision is a turning point and inflection point in American history" (Brooke Rollins, Agriculture); "You were overwhelmingly elected by the biggest majority—Americans want you to be President" (Pam Bondi, Attorney General); "What you're doing now is a great service to our country, but ultimately to the world" (Marco Rubio, State). Jeff Bezos announced that the newspaper he owns, the Washington Post, would no longer welcome opinion columns outside certain boundaries. Law firms are offering pro-bono services to Trump so that he will reverse executive orders that target them. Brendan Carr, the leader of the Federal Communications Commission, wears a gold lapel pin in the shape of the President's head.
How Trump Worship Took Hold in Washington Antonia Hitchens at New Yorker
22iv25
What really obvious thing have you only just realised? Reddit
...WHY IS TORNADO ALLEY SLIDING EASTWARD?
Vibe Coding, Vibe Checking, and Vibe Blogging Orielly.com
The Apocalypse Tapestry is a 14th century French work commissioned by the Duke of Anjou>/a> Other Sides of a Nobody
23iv25
Ferdinand de Saussure Wikipedia
24iv25
Morphic Resonance and Morphic Fields an Introduction sheldrake.org
Anthropomorphism Wikipedia
Prosopopoeia Wikipedia
Pictorial map Wikipedia
Fantasy cartography Wikipedia
Thomas More's Utopia Wikipedia
New Horizons in Prescriptivism Research Stan Carey
The antibiotic that takes the bite out of Lyme ScienceDaily
25iv25
Exposomics (Science 25iv25)
Maps of where federal employees work Flowing Data
Introducing Smart Maps Maps Mania
History: Immigrants Andover History and Culture
...In terms of describing the odd mix of the present, Peter Chambers offers the formulation of ‘3SD' - Surreal, Stubborn, Stupid + Dangerous, Destructive, Dumb. There is something quite remarkable how we seem to be threatened on the one side by incredibly stupid behaviours and decisions, and on the other side, the risk of all-powerful and all-knowing AI to rule them all. Real and artificial, intelligence and stupidity, all loop together in a demented, deformed Möbius strip.
...recent AI progress is no such thing. And to allude to any LessWronger in the audience: AI progress has manifested on the map but not in the territory.
...The shock is not simply the catalogue of constitutional infractions, which goes on queasily, or the course of change, which has been costly and swift. It's the scarce challenge that these upheavals have received, and the alacrity with which institutions have indulged the White House's whim.
...It seems to be a generally accepted fact that Trump, his family, and associates are just getting richer and consolidating power with these otherwise inexplicable and destructive moves. Decades of carefully negotiated globalization, matched with trillions in investment worldwide, have been thrown into turmoil. It appears that some options traders had information in advance. Who could they be?
...a private university in Elon, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1889 as Elon College, the university is organized into six schools, most of which offer bachelor's degrees and several of which offer master's degrees or professional doctorate degrees... sez Wikipedia... and No, not that Elon ... An NC university tries to distance itself from the DOGE leader
...Anyone who has spent time digging into the supply chains of just about any industry is probably similar parts amazed and disgusted by what they find, and rightfully so. It strains my ability to understand anything to know a device as precise as a smartphone can be made at scale, about as much as I am also baffled when I see Walmart selling a pair of jeans for less than $20. The only way this is possible is at a huge human cost. This happens far away and — in a way beneficial to the name brands involved — at third-party factories, subcontractors, or a component business deep in the supply chain. But this human exploitation is not relegated to over there; it happens closer to home too.
...There's a new dress code in Trump's Washington, and it's straight out of a dictator's playbook. Loyalists in the regime—congressmen, senators, the whole parade of sycophants—are now sporting golden Trump bust lapel pins, a garish little tribute to the man who's turned the White House into a shrine to himself. They've been quietly told to ditch their congressional or Senate pins in favor of this new badge of allegiance. It's not a suggestion; it's a loyalty test. And if you're paying attention, it's a chilling sign of where this country's headed.
--Dean Blundell at substackThe federal agency now headed by former television host Mehmet Oz announced Monday that it is substantially boosting payments to privately run Medicare Advantage plans, a boon for an industry notorious for overcharging taxpayers and denying patients necessary care...
..."As I told everyone a week ago in this very spot, ‘Do not retaliate, and you will be rewarded',"
"Ok. We are going to shake things up. Hit everyone with some nasty tariffs. Some nice big numbers. Beautiful numbers. That will flush them out. Lets see how they react."
...If you are an American citizen, consider that Columbia University without any perceptible fight whatsoever has made enormous concessions to an extreme ideological attack from the government. As an undergraduate or graduate student, you might find yourself closely watched by a newly empowered campus police force even though you've done nothing wrong. You might find your access to services curtailed because the university has jettisoned those services in order to placate the Trump Administration. You might find a program of study that you intend to undertake restricted or eliminated or courses that interest you discontinued as the university tries to do the will of its new masters. In those courses which remain, you might find peers and professors who are afraid to speak freely or share what they know.
...Mundus imaginalis, or the imaginal world, was the term French philosopher Henry Corbin coined during his studies of this ninth-century Persian mystical tradition, one the modern world has largely forgotten. Imaginal, I need to point out, is not the same as imaginary. We understand imaginary things are made up, are fantasy, but the imaginal exists in another realm. It is a form of reality involving pure imagination, which, according to philosopher and cosmologist Becca Tarnas, is "an organ of perception." She writes, "Imagination is the unifying principle permeating psyche, Earth, and cosmos, a means of perceiving the relationships between things." And so, the imaginal world is not fantastical, but it is what you might call enchanted. Most cultures throughout much of human history shared this view to some degree until we modern folk explained, reduced, objectified, and commodified the world and everything in it.
...the world doesn't and can't trust America anymore.
All his adult life, Trump has been ripping people off. That is his modus operandi. Rather than a conscience, he has the habit of displacement. It is not that he is ripping people off. Everyone else is ripping him off.
...Instead of recycling, increasing numbers of countries are opting to burn their rubbish, with 34 per cent of plastic waste disposed of this way in 2022. In some regions, the proportion is much higher: Japan, China and the European Union, for example, burn 70 per cent, 60 per cent and 38 per cent of their plastic waste respectively.
from Financial Times:
Global shipowners are racing to tighten scrutiny of Chinese shipyards as soaring demand for liquefied natural gas carriers forces them to turn to inexperienced manufacturers in the world's second-largest economy. Shipping groups around the world are looking to tighten the reins on the shipyards to ensure they meet global standards for the construction of LNG vessels. The shipping groups are trying to carry out more thorough on-site inspections and demanding involvement in the regulatory process to soothe their jitters over Chinese manufacturers' ability to properly build the complex vessels. The trend highlights shipowners' growing dependence on Chinese shipyards, despite their limited experience in building LNG vessels. Demand for the super-chilled fuel has left more established shipyards in South Korea unable to meet the need for new vessels, forcing the industry to seek alternatives. … There is "huge demand for supervision teams" in Chinese shipyards, said Stephen Fewster, head of shipping finance at Dutch bank ING, which finances shipbuilding deals. “China doesn't have experience of building LNG ships in the same way. The supervision the owner puts on the yard has to be that much more intense.” The construction of LNG vessels, which transport gas liquefied by cooling it to below minus 160C, requires the installation of much more sophisticated containment and loading systems than those needed for other ships ... As well as sending more staff to construction sites, shipowners are also seeking contractual commitments from Chinese shipyards, according to two London-based lawyers who specialise in shipbuilding. They added that ship buyers have used negotiations to request permission to attend meetings between shipyards and classification societies, as well as to be copied into emails between these groups. Such demands have often been resisted by Chinese shipyards, who are in a stronger negotiating position when demand is exceeding capacity, the lawyers said. The global LNG carrier fleet is expected to rise from 660 to 1,040 vessels by 2029, according to analysis group Drewry. … Although Chinese shipyards built just 6 per cent of the current fleet by volume, they are due to deliver over a fifth of the LNG carriers on order, according to industry group the International Gas Union. Their increasing role in LNG carrier production mirrors China's earlier takeover of other shipbuilding sectors, as its state-backed shipyards drew orders by undercutting rivals in South Korea and Japan on price. The average cost of building an LNG carrier in China is about $247mn, compared with $265mn in South Korea, according to Drewry. Across all commercial ship types globally, Chinese shipyards built 46 per cent of the capacity delivered last year, according to the UN...."It is among the most basic tenets of the First Amendment that the government cannot retaliate against the public or the press for what they say. This is viewpoint discrimination based on a news organization's editorial choices and a clear violation of the First Amendment. (Julie Pace at NYT)
"[T]he Court simply holds that under the First Amendment, if the Government opens its doors to some journalists—be it to the Oval Office, the East Room, or elsewhere—it cannot then shut those doors to other journalists because of their viewpoints. The Constitution requires no less...
...So, you say, Trump is actually a left-wing populist in disguise. He is actually acting in the interests of the American working-class. But where is the mass base for this trade policy?
...In some ways, this is normal. Vicious, criminal corporate bosses have long employed a delay/deny/defer strategy to draw out the antitrust cases against them, betting that a change in government will let them off the hook. This worked for Amway, which drew out its FTC prosecution for being a pyramid scheme until Richard Nixon resigned and was replaced by Gerry Ford, who had been the congressman to Amway founders Jay Van Andel and Rich DeVos. Ford ordered the FTC to let Amway off, so the FTC crafted the "Amway rule," which defines a list of of ruinously exploitative and dishonest tactics that are nevertheless legal. Every pyramid scheme since has been designed to fit within the confines of this rule. Whenever you hear from an old classmate hoping to sell you "leadership coaching," essential oils, tights, or any other gewgaw, know that they are the progeny of Gerry Ford and the Amway rule.
The Social Security Administration backed off its plan to cut phone services, but it's still taking steps to limit the ways that people will be able to access information about the essential agency. The SSA plans to stop issuing communications through normal channels like press releases and will instead make statements exclusively on X....
See also Social Security Admin Reportedly Moving All Communication to X, the Everything App at gizmodo
...The sitting President, elected on an explicit platform of revenge against his political enemies, entered office by instituting loyalty tests, banning words, purging civil servants, and installing an F.B.I. director who made his name promising to punish his boss's critics.
On Monday - to get you set for the week ahead - Chartbook 399 outlined the stages:
There are significant signs not just of market action, but of political pressure building in US financial markets right now.
... Deutsche Bank's global head of FX, George Saravelos, argued yesterday that despite President Trump's reversal on tariffs the damage to the USD has been done: the market is re-assessing the structural attractiveness of the dollar as the world's global reserve currency and is undergoing a process of rapid de-dollarization.
...JPMorgan's trading desk noted ominously that de-leveraging and deterioration of macro sentiment has morphed into a situation in which liquidity dynamics are now meaningfully impaired in liquid markets.A new measurement finds the universe's teensiest particles weigh no more than one-millionth the mass of an electron.
(Editor's summary) The neutrino, a weakly interacting, uncharged elementary particle, has been shown to have a nonzero mass, the exact value of which remains unknown. This is not what the usually very reliable Standard Model of particle physics predicts, which means that measuring the neutrino mass may offer hints of physics that this model cannot account for.
...Arnold Haro held up a single bullet to his cellphone camera, loaded it into his Smith & Wesson and spun the chamber. It was 3:28 p.m. on Feb. 21, and he was in his ranch home in an isolated corner of California. He seemed in distress, scratching his scalp, breathing heavily. "If I die, I hope you guys turn this into a meme coin," he told his followers on X, where he was livestreaming. About three hours later, his dying wish came true. A crypto token named after Haro's social media handle skyrocketed to more than $2 million in total value, before crashing back to earth. It wasn't an isolated event. A gold rush ensued, and dozens of other copycat coins sprang up, some branded with stills from the livestream, as the meme coin community tried to profit on Haro's suicide. Meme coins started out as a joke in 2013 with the rise of dogecoin, a digital token meant as a sendup of the crypto world. Over time, an online subculture developed around the idea that any cultural moment could merit its own cryptocurrency. Tokens tied to celebrities, political leaders and anonymous edgelords hit the market, carrying no intrinsic value while hyping internet memes and personalities. (Wall St Journal)
Map of New Brunswick watersheds
Anything you give your time to and polish with attention will become a lens on your search for meaning, will lavish you with metaphors that become backdoors into the locked room of your most urgent reckonings.
...to get ahead or to stay out of trouble, praise the President as much as he praises himself.
...WHY DOES THE U.S. HAVE SO MANY TORNADOES?
Far more tornadoes strike the U.S. than any other country, and this is because of its geography. Wet, westerly winds from the Pacific Ocean become dry as they pass over the Rocky Mountains, then become high and cool as they blow farther east. Meanwhile warm, humid air streams northward from the Gulf of Mexico, moving at a lower elevation. Flat terrain along these paths allows the two streams to run into each other. The angles at which they collide tend to create unstable air and wind shear—two big factors that favor tornado formation.
Most tornadoes are created by a supercell—a strong thunderstorm with a rotating updraft of air. Supercells tend to form when warm, humid, low-level air interacts with cool, dry, higher air. And climate change is now generating more of that warmer, moister air. Tornadoes also are more likely to develop when the local atmosphere is unstable, and warming increases instability. Climate change is warming the Gulf of Mexico as well, and this can send generous amounts of water vapor into the southeastern U.S.—farther east than it tended to travel decades ago. In addition, climate change has moved the rough north-south boundary between dry western U.S. air and moist, eastern U.S. air about 140 miles to the east.
(Scientific American)
...Science fiction is something between a card trick and a consensual con game, where the writer shows you just enough detail to make you think that the rest of it must be lurking somewhere in the wings. No one in sf has ever explained how consciousness uploading could possibly work, and neither have any of the advocates for consciousness uploading — the difference is that (most of) the sf writers know they're just making stuff up. (Cory Doctorow)
...Much of computing terminology derives from anthropomorphic metaphors: computers can "read", "write", or "catch a virus". Information technology presents no clear correspondence with any other entities in the world besides humans; the options are either to leverage an emotional, imprecise human metaphor, or to reject imprecise metaphor and make use of more precise, domain-specific technical terms.
...The word 'utopia', invented by More as the name of his fictional island and used as the title of his book, has since entered the English language to describe any imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.[39] The antonym 'dystopia' is used for hypothetical places of great suffering or injustice, including systems that present or market themselves as utopian but actually have terrible other sides to them.
...the exposome is posited as an integrated compilation of all physical, chemical, biological, and (psycho) social influences that "impact biology." The field of exposomics thus examines the comprehensive and cumulative effects of these factors by integrating data from interdisciplinary methodologies and data streams to drive discovery. (Science 25iv25)