Consider these examples from the gwsfujian.mxd dataset (1990 Census):
TOTALMALE normalized by TOTALFEMAL (with color changed) looks like this:
and here are 0-4, 5-9, and 10-14 M/F:
Let's put into words what these 4 maps show:
Consider the patterns for ALL counties of China:
...and the 0-4 cohort: